What Is the Best Grade of Vinyl Plank Flooring in Canada?

Sunlight streams onto the rich, wood-patterned vinyl plank flooring in a modern, spacious room.

Vinyl plank flooring is one of the fastest-growing flooring options in both residential and commercial markets. It’s waterproof, scratch-resistant, affordable, and looks remarkably like real wood. But here’s the catch—not all vinyl plank flooring is made equal. The “grade” of vinyl flooring determines how well it performs, how long it lasts, and whether it’s right for your specific space. This guide breaks it all down so you can choose confidently.

Understanding Vinyl Plank Flooring Grades

“Grade” refers to the overall quality and durability of a vinyl plank product. It’s usually determined by several factors:

• Wear layer thickness (how much protection the surface has)

• Core construction (SPC, WPC, or traditional PVC)

• Installation system (click-lock vs. glue-down)

• Intended use (residential, commercial, or luxury)

  
  

The thicker and stronger the wear layer and core, the higher the grade—and the longer the floor will last.

Chapter 1: Residential Grade Vinyl Plank Flooring

Best for: Homes, apartments, and light-use spaces

• Wear layer: 6 to 12 mil

• Advantages: Affordable, wide range of colors and textures, simple installation

• Ideal rooms: Bedrooms, living rooms, guest rooms

• Drawbacks: Less resistant to dents, scratches, and moisture over time

  
  

If your space sees light traffic, a 6–8 mil wear layer will do. For families with pets or kids, aim for 12 mil to handle daily wear and tear.

Modern office space featuring elegant vinyl plank flooring, enhancing the professional yet comfortable atmosphere as colleagues engage in discussion.

Chapter 2: Commercial Grade Vinyl Plank Flooring

Best for: High-traffic and business environments

• Wear layer: 20 mil or thicker

• Advantages: Ultra-durable, dent-resistant, and long-lasting

• Ideal spaces: Offices, restaurants, retail stores, gyms

• Drawbacks: Slightly firmer underfoot and higher cost

  
  

Commercial-grade vinyl planks are built for endurance. They feature dense cores, reinforced locking mechanisms, and coatings that can take serious abuse without fading or peeling.

Chapter 3: Luxury Vinyl Plank Flooring (LVP)

Luxury vinyl plank flooring is the top tier, offering style, comfort, and strength. There are two core types: SPC and WPC.

SPC (Stone Plastic Composite)

• Made from limestone powder and plastic stabilizers

• 100% waterproof

• Extremely dense and rigid

• Perfect for kitchens, bathrooms, and basements

• Feels firm underfoot but is nearly indestructible

  
  

WPC (Wood Plastic Composite)

• Made from wood fibers and plastic resins

• Softer and warmer underfoot

• Better sound insulation

• Great for bedrooms and living areas

• Slightly less dense than SPC

  
  

If you prioritize comfort and sound absorption, choose WPC. If you want the toughest, longest-lasting option, go for SPC.

Chapter 4: Choosing the Right Grade for Each Room

Here’s a quick breakdown by environment:

Bedrooms and Guest Rooms

• Grade: Residential

• Wear layer: 6–12 mil

• Core: WPC for comfort

  
  

Living Rooms and Hallways

• Grade: Residential or Luxury

• Wear layer: 12–20 mil

• Core: WPC or SPC

  
  

Kitchens and Bathrooms

• Grade: Luxury or Commercial

• Wear layer: 20 mil+

• Core: SPC for waterproof protection

  
  

Basements

• Grade: Luxury

• Wear layer: 20 mil+

• Core: SPC (moisture-proof and stable)

  
  

Offices, Salons, Retail Stores

• Grade: Commercial

• Wear layer: 20–30 mil

• Core: SPC

  
  

Rental Units and Flips

• Grade: Residential

• Wear layer: 6–8 mil

• Core: SPC (for quick installs and easy maintenance)

Exploded view of vinyl plank construction showing layers: UV coating, wear layer, decor film with wood grain pattern, vinyl core, and backing layer.

Chapter 5: The Truth About Wear Layers

The wear layer is the transparent topcoat that protects the design layer underneath. Its thickness determines how long the floor will last.

• 6 mil: Light traffic; short-term use or rentals

• 8–12 mil: Standard home use

• 20 mil: Long-term residential or light commercial

• 28–30 mil: Heavy commercial and industrial use

  
  

For the average home, 12–20 mil is the perfect middle ground.

Chapter 6: SPC vs. WPC — Which Is Better?

SPC Advantages

• Harder, more impact-resistant surface

• 100% waterproof

• Performs better in temperature swings

• Longer lifespan

  
  

WPC Advantages

• Softer and warmer underfoot

• Quieter (natural sound insulation)

• Ideal for upper floors or condos

  
  

In short: Choose SPC for durability and water resistance. Choose WPC for comfort and sound absorption.

Chapter 7: Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Focusing only on thickness: A thicker plank doesn’t mean higher quality. Check the wear layer and core.

• Skipping underlayment: Proper underlayment adds insulation and soundproofing.

• Ignoring subfloor prep: Uneven or damp subfloors cause buckling.

• Overlooking warranty details: Look for a minimum 15–25 year residential warranty.

• Choosing by color alone: Aesthetic matters, but performance matters more.

  
  

Chapter 8: Installation & Maintenance Tips

Before Installation

• Let planks acclimate for 48 hours.

• Ensure the subfloor is level, clean, and dry.

• Use expansion gaps near walls.

  
  

During Installation

• Stagger the joints for stability.

• Avoid tight-fitting—vinyl needs slight movement room.

  
  

After Installation

• Sweep regularly.

• Use felt pads under furniture.

• Clean with mild, pH-neutral floor cleaner.

• Avoid steam mops or wax products.

  
  

Chapter 9: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

1. What is a “mil” in vinyl flooring?

A mil is one-thousandth of an inch. It measures the wear layer thickness—the key factor in durability.

2. What’s the best wear layer for homes?

A 12–20 mil wear layer is ideal for most households.

3. What’s better, SPC or WPC?

SPC is harder and more durable. WPC is softer and more comfortable. Both are waterproof.

4. Can vinyl plank flooring go in bathrooms or basements?

Yes, SPC vinyl is 100% waterproof and ideal for moisture-prone areas.

5. How long does vinyl plank flooring last?

With proper care, high-quality vinyl with a 20-mil wear layer can last 20–25 years.

6. Is thicker vinyl plank always better?

No. The wear layer thickness matters more than total plank thickness.

7. Can vinyl plank be installed over tile or hardwood?

Yes—if the surface is level, dry, and stable. Floating vinyl planks work best.

8. Does vinyl flooring fade in sunlight?

Yes, it can over time. Use blinds or UV film to reduce fading.

9. Do you need underlayment?

Many SPC planks come with attached padding. If not, add underlayment for noise control.

10. How do you clean vinyl plank flooring?

Use a damp mop and mild cleaner—no wax or steam.

Conclusion: Making the Right Choice

Choosing the right grade of vinyl plank flooring can significantly impact the longevity and appearance of your space. By understanding the differences between residential, commercial, and luxury grades, you can make an informed decision. Remember to consider the wear layer, core construction, and intended use of the flooring. With the right choice, you can enjoy a beautiful, durable floor that meets your needs for years to come.

For more information on selecting the best flooring options, visit this link.